How can steel improve the comprehensive innovation mechanism on the way to green transformation?

The iron and steel industry should establish a new national innovation system around key iron and steel materials, key technology and equipment, intelligent manufacturing, green low-carbon and other areas, and promote it in a consistent and orderly manner from the national level.

Firstly, the system integration of the innovation foundation system of the iron and steel industry should be strengthened. The iron and steel industry should comprehensively sort out the industry's existing innovation foundation system, strengthen the system integration of the existing innovation foundation system, and carry out policy orientation consistency assessment of the newly introduced initiatives and newly formulated systems to ensure that the same direction of force and the formation of synergies. At the same time, based on the different laws of scientific research, technology development and industrial innovation, the system design should be categorized and strengthened to encourage pilot demonstrations of major technological innovations; continue to explore the mechanism of attacking problems such as "revealing the list of commanding officers" and "horse-racing and competing", so as to fully stimulate the enthusiasm of the main body of innovation and enhance the effectiveness of scientific and technological innovations. Enhance the effectiveness of scientific and technological innovation.

The second is to build innovative decision-making command and operation mechanism. The iron and steel industry has a long industrial chain, and the core technologies that need to be tackled often involve multiple industries and disciplines, so it is crucial to build an authoritative decision-making and command system and an organizational and operational mechanism for collaborative research. The iron and steel industry should adhere to the market demand-oriented and scenario application-oriented, and explore the establishment of a collaborative organization led by the science and technology department or the industry department, with the participation of authoritative scientific research institutes such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, iron and steel and related industry associations, key iron and steel enterprises, and key enterprises in related industries, to define the direction of the key core technologies and key projects, and to form the organization and operation mechanism of the collaborative efforts with regular communication, so as to ensure that the innovation forces and resources are well organized and operated. The organization will form a mechanism for regular communication and ensure the effective synergy of innovation strength and resources, so as to promote the key core technology research in the iron and steel industry with strong synergy.

Third, the system integrates the key core technology R&D and innovation system. On the one hand, we should give full play to the role of special funds to support the key core technology research and development, strengthen the coordination and articulation between various departments and special projects, and promote the national scientific and technological special projects, industrial foundation projects, technological transformation special projects, quality and brand enhancement actions, the first (sets) of major technical equipment insurance compensation and other special funds to the key core technology R & D and application of the project tilt; on the other hand, we encourage industrial investment funds to participate in the key core technology development. On the other hand, industrial investment funds are encouraged to participate in key core technology development. Industrial investment fund is a kind of pooled investment system of benefit sharing and risk sharing, various industrial investment funds should be encouraged to participate in the key core technology development of iron and steel, and give full play to the flexible and efficient features of industrial fund investment to expand the funding channels for the key core technology research and development.

Fourth, strengthen the key technology innovation talent protection system. Key technology research talents is the core component of the strategic talent force, is to lead the scientific and technological innovation and industrial autonomy and control of the key elements. To build a system of key core technology talents in the iron and steel industry, on the one hand, we should rely on the steel industry related national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities, science and technology leading enterprises, etc., to create a number of cross-field, interdisciplinary, cross-regional iron and steel key core technology research team; on the other hand, we should pay more attention to strengthening the incentive mechanism, and set up a more incentivizing income distribution mechanism at different levels in the industry, and attract and cultivate leaders in key fields and directions, and attract and cultivate them to be the key core technology research teams. On the other hand, more attention should be paid to strengthening the incentive mechanism, establishing a more incentive income distribution mechanism at different levels of the industry, and attracting and cultivating leading talents, young backbones and research teams around key fields and directions.